“Today we are fulfilling the Government’s commitment to require five percent renewable fuel content in gasoline,” said the Honourable Jim Prentice, Minister of the Environment. “Regulating renewable fuel content in gasoline is just one of several steps the Government is taking to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector, which account for about a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions.”

“Support for renewable fuels is support for farmers, rural communities and our economy,” said Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz. “This is a vital step in generating new market opportunities for our farmers and maximizing Canada’s high quality resources to produce food and fuel for the world.”

“These regulations will help Canada reach our goal of becoming a clean energy leader,” said Christian Paradis, Minister of Natural Resources. “Our Government supports biofuels and other alternative fuels as part of our commitment to reducing Canada’s total greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent, from 2005 levels, by 2020.”

These regulations are one pillar of the Government’s broader Renewable Fuels Strategy. Canada will implement a requirement for two per cent renewable content in diesel fuel and heating oil, subject to successful demonstration of technical feasibility under the range of Canadian conditions, which would be put in place by an amendment to the Renewable Fuels Regulations.

When fully implemented, the Strategy’s two regulatory requirements combined with provincial regulations will ensure a total volume of renewable fuel that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to four megatonnes in 2012–about the equivalent of taking one million vehicles off the road.

These regulations are a key initiative in support of the Government of Canada’s commitment to reduce Canada’s total greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent from 2005 levels by 2020. In addition, the Government of Canada is working with the U.S. towards common North American standards for regulating greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, and has recently published, draft regulations for vehicle tailpipe emissions under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act that are aligned with those of the U.S. Building on that successful collaboration, we will continue to work together to do the same for heavy-duty vehicles.

Related documents:

Renewable Fuels Strategy is reducing greenhouse gases and creating jobs
[Backgrounder - 2010-09-01]

Final Renewable Fuel Regulations

For more information, please contact:

Frédéric Baril
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of the Environment
819-997-1441

Media Relations
Environment Canada
819-934-8008
1-888-908-8008

Meagan Murdoch
Press Secretary
Office of the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
613-773-1059

Media Relations
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
613-773-7972
1-866-345-7972

The Government of the Northwest Territories emphasizes its commitment to energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gases.

The Canadian Energy Efficiency Alliance released its 2009 National Energy Efficiency Report Card on August 19, downgrading the Northwest Territories from a B+ in 2007 to a C. According to the report, the NWT follows the National Building Code of Canada, which fails in its energy efficiency objectives, particularly in northern climates. While no NWT building code exists, NWT building standards are beyond those of the National Building Code.

“GNWT buildings are required to meet energy efficiency requirements of the Federal EcoENERGY program for new buildings,” said Minister of Environment and Natural Resources J. Michael Miltenberger. “This program follows the same requirements as the discontinued Commercial Building Incentive Program (CBIP), and means all buildings must be 25% more energy efficient than a comparable building built to the minimum requirements of the National Building Code.”

The NWT Housing Corporation has developed its own brand, ecobuild80plus, to reflect its commitment to designing, building and retrofitting houses that meet or exceed EnerGuide 80. The corporation is in the process of developing enclosure designs that will exceed these standards.

Approximately half of all residences in the NWT are in the City of Yellowknife, which has energy efficiency standards for residential buildings. Effective January 1, 2011, a minimum score of 80 on the EnerGuide for New Houses rating system will be mandatory. The City of Yellowknife also requires that all commercial, institutional and industrial buildings comply with a minimum energy efficiency building standard that is 25% higher than the minimum requirements of the National Building Code.

“It is unfortunate the Canadian Energy Efficiency Alliance didn’t take into account the code requirements we do follow for all GNWT buildings, NWT Housing Corporation buildings and buildings in the City of Yellowknife,” said Miltenberger. “We are committed to increasing the energy efficiency of all buildings across the Northwest Territories, and continue to work with other organizations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the cost of living.”

The GNWT continues to support and maintain a range of energy efficiency programs and initiatives.

The Energy Efficiency Incentive Program is administered by the Arctic Energy Alliance and encourages residents and businesses to purchase energy efficient appliances to reduce their energy consumption and greenhouse gases. With the cancelation of the federal ecoEnergy retrofit program, the GNWT added rebates for residential insulation, doors, windows, and drain water heat recovery systems. This program has been in effect since 2007 and has provided over $1.4 million in rebates to NWT residents.

The Alternative Energy Technologies Program is available to assist Aboriginal and community governments, GNWT departments, boards and agencies, non-profit organizations, commercial businesses, including off-grid camps and lodges, and NWT residents, to install alternative energy systems to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases.

The Energy Conservation Program was developed to help community-funded departments, boards and agencies, and non-profit organizations reduce their use of electrical and heat energy, and water. The program funds upgrades to existing lighting, heating, ventilation, water and electrical systems. These projects increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases.

The 16th Legislative Assembly has taken bold steps to reduce waste, encourage the development of renewable energy, and implement energy efficiency initiatives and programs. Programs include the Beverage Container Program, the Single-Use Retail Bag Program, the Waste Paper Products Initiative, and numerous renewable energy pilot projects. A priority of this Assembly is to ensure the environment will sustain present and future generations. This commitment is supported by $60 million dedicated to renewable energy projects under the energy priority investment. This includes biomass, geothermal, hydro, wind, residual heat recovery, and other energy projects.

For more information, contact:

Megan Holsapple
Office of the Press Secretary
Premier & Executive Council
(867) 669-2302

The Ministry of Healthy Living and Sport intends to establish a provincial framework to guide the development of air quality objectives. For more information, including the consultation paper on which the ministry is seeking comments, see Proposed Provincial Framework for the Development of Ambient Air Quality Objectives.

Damage Prevention Regulations

Statutory authority

National Energy Board Act

Sponsoring agency

National Energy Board

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

The proposed Damage Prevention Regulations (Regulations or DPR) are an amalgamation and modernization of two existing regulations under the National Energy Board Act (NEB Act): the National Energy Board Pipeline Crossing Regulations, Part I and the National Energy Board Pipeline Crossing Regulations, Part II (collectively the Pipeline Crossing Regulations).

The proposed Regulations would update requirements related to preventing damage to pipelines, providing for the protection of property and the environment, and the safety of the public and of the company’s employees. The proposed Regulations would apply to NEB-regulated pipeline companies (pipeline companies) and to any person planning or undertaking an activity with the potential to damage pipelines regulated by the National Energy Board (NEB).

Issue and objectives

Issue

Since the Pipeline Crossing Regulations came into effect in 1988, considerable work has been accomplished throughout the pipeline industry in the area of damage prevention. The Pipeline Crossing Regulations have become dated and no longer reflect current industry practice. Current approaches for effective damage prevention not included in the current regulations include active communication between companies, landowners and the excavating community, systematic monitoring of land use and activities, and continual evaluation and updating of practices.

Objectives

The NEB is committed to providing for the continued safe and reliable operation of Canada’s pipeline infrastructure. Regulations continue to be required to promote the safety of the public and NEB-regulated pipelines and the protection of property and the environment. Modernization of these regulations would contribute to an effective and efficient regulatory regime.

The proposed Regulations would improve effectiveness and clarity through amalgamation, alignment with current industry practice, inclusion of clear definitions and application of current regulatory drafting approaches and standards. Regulatory efficiency would also be improved through identification of activities that do not require leave under the NEB Act and inclusion of prescribed timelines related to locate requests.

Description and rationale

Damage to pipelines most commonly occurs through direct contact with the pipe during excavation activities and/or when a surface activity changes the load on a pipeline.

The proposed Regulations

• provide for the safety of the public, company employees and NEB-regulated pipelines;
• provide for the protection of property and the environment; and
• clarify the responsibilities of a pipeline company.

There are 10 main areas of change that would occur as a result of the proposed amalgamation and modernization:

1. The National Energy Board Pipeline Crossing Regulations, Part I and the National Energy Board Pipeline Crossing Regulations, Part II would be amalgamated and updated into the proposed Damage Prevention Regulations. The Pipeline Crossing Regulations would be repealed.

The proposed Regulations

2. are written in a goal-oriented style, which combines goal-based, performance-based and prescriptive elements, depending upon the circumstances;

3. include a definition of a safety zone (section 1);

4. would add new requirements related to ground disturbance (sections 7 and 8);

5. would require a pipeline company to be a member of a one-call centre, where one exists within a geographical area where its pipelines are located (section 3);

6. would require a pipeline company to have a damage prevention program (section 4);

7. would require a pipeline company to have an audit program (section 11);

8. would require a pipeline company to develop, implement and maintain standards for locating pipelines (sections 5 and 6);

9. specify the circumstances and conditions under which activities within the safety zone would not require leave of the NEB (sections 12, 13 and 16); and

10. include other updated requirements related to excavation, locate requests and timelines, markings, investigations, and reporting.

In developing the proposed Regulations, current regulatory drafting approaches and standards were applied and sections that were duplicative, were not consistent with the NEB Act or were covered by the NEB Act were removed.

Goal oriented

The proposed Regulations have been written in a goal-oriented style that includes prescriptive, goal-based and/or performance-based elements. Prescriptive regulation dictates the means by which compliance is achieved and may include what is to be done, by whom and how it is to be accomplished. Goal- or performance-based regulation sets regulatory goals or performance objectives to be achieved and allows companies to identify the means to meet them.

As an example, in the goal-based section 4, the proposed objective of the company’s damage prevention program is clearly stated as “anticipating and preventing damage to its pipeline.” In a more prescriptive style, paragraphs 4(a) through 4(d) list the elements of the program that would be required, such as ongoing public awareness, monitoring of land use and management of vehicles and mobile equipment across the pipeline. Using a combination of styles provides regulatory clarity while allowing a pipeline company the flexibility to develop a program that best suits its particular circumstances. The goal-oriented style also accommodates future advances in damage prevention and allows for the timely incorporation of best practices by a pipeline company.

Safety zone

The NEB Act restricts excavations with power-operated equipment or explosives within 30 m of a pipeline. The proposed Regulations would include a definition of “safety zone” consisting of an area extending 30 m perpendicularly from the centre line of a pipe on either side of the pipe.

The purpose of the safety zone is to protect the pipeline from accidental damage from activities such as excavations with power-operated equipment or explosives and provide for the safety of all persons living or working near the pipeline.

The proposed definition would address known challenges with the terms “pipeline”, “pipe” and right of way and provide consistency in how the safety zone is measured.

Ground disturbance

The proposed Regulations would restrict any person from undertaking a ground disturbance within 3 m of a buried pipe unless the conditions set out in paragraphs 7(1)(a) and (b) have been met.

This new provision would reflect the evolution of damage prevention and the need to address threats associated with ground disturbance. Restrictions related to excavations with power-operated equipment or explosives within 30 m of the pipeline, construction across, on, along or under the pipeline and crossings with vehicle or mobile equipment are set out in the NEB Act. In assessing the potential for activities not captured by the NEB Act to cause damage to the pipeline and associated facilities, it was determined that only those in close proximity to the pipe would have the potential to cause damage. Accordingly, this proposed provision would apply only to the area within 3 m of the centre line of the pipe.

One-call centre

The proposed Regulations would require a pipeline company to be a member of a one-call centre if it has a pipeline within a geographical area where a one-call centre exists (section 3). A one-call centre is an organization that coordinates requests for locating buried utilities, advises the caller of its member companies’ buried utilities in the area of the proposed activity and notifies its member companies of proposed activities.

Membership in one-call centres was recommended by the pipeline industry as a key method to prevent accidental damage to buried pipelines. Many companies are currently members of one-call centres.

Programs

The proposed Regulations would require a pipeline company to develop, implement and maintain a damage prevention program with elements that include public awareness, ongoing monitoring of land use, monitoring of any change in the ownership of the land in which the pipeline is located and the management of the movement of vehicles and mobile equipment across the pipeline (section 4).

The proposed Regulations would require a pipeline company to develop, implement and maintain an audit program for the purpose of verifying compliance with the proposed Regulations (section 11). Through audits, pipeline companies would evaluate their compliance performance against the regulatory objectives, take corrective actions, update procedures as necessary, have clear responsibilities and accountabilities, and have clear internal and external communications. Regular audits promote continual improvement of safety and environmental protection performance.

Standards for locates

The proposed Regulations would require a pipeline company to develop, implement and maintain standards for locating pipelines (sections 5 and 6). Implementation of standards and qualified and competent locators would promote planned, consistent and accurate means to locate facilities prior to excavation and ground disturbance.

Other updated requirements

The proposed Regulations set out when requests for locates of a pipeline must be made and associated timelines (sections 8, 17 and 18). The proposed Regulations would also require a pipeline company to investigate conditions, activities, actions or omissions that could cause damage to its pipeline, and submit a copy of the investigation report to the NEB (section 9).

The proposed Regulations also specify circumstances under which obtaining leave under the NEB Act would not be required, including carrying a pipeline across a utility other than a navigable waterway or a railway; construction of a facility across, on, along or under a pipeline; and excavations using power-operated equipment or explosives within the safety zone (sections 12, 13 and 16, respectively).

Consultation

The NEB has carried out extensive stakeholder consultation on the proposed Regulations. Project information including draft regulations, draft guidelines, regular updates and stakeholder comments received has been made available to the public on the NEB Web site.

In 1999, the NEB began a review of the Pipeline Crossing Regulations, first proposing a name change to reflect a focus on preventing damage rather than crossing activities.

In 2001, the NEB undertook a survey of approximately 350 interested companies, groups and individuals to obtain feedback on what should or could be included in the proposed Regulations. In the surveys returned, more than 80% of respondents indicated strong support for a number of damage prevention activities including: one-call centres, accuracy requirements for location of pipelines, development of minimum qualifications for pipeline locators, and the development of standards for awareness programs.

In May 2002, the NEB released A Conceptual Draft of the Proposed National Energy Board Damage Prevention Regulations and Guidance Notes (the Conceptual Draft) and conducted extensive stakeholder engagement for the next 12 months. Meetings with groups of interested stakeholders in the prevention of damage to underground infrastructure were held in Halifax, Nova Scotia; Saint John, New Brunswick; Calgary, Alberta; Vancouver, British Columbia; Regina, Saskatchewan; London, Ontario; Toronto, Ontario; and Montréal, Quebec. Over 150 professionals representing underground utilities, landowners, municipalities and pipeline companies participated. In addition, the NEB held public meetings or “open houses” in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia; Hardisty, Alberta; Regina, Saskatchewan; Kingston, Ontario; and Vaudreuil, Quebec. Interested stakeholders were provided with the opportunity to learn about the proposed Regulations and discuss the content of the Conceptual Draft. More than 250 persons attended.

Written comments on the Conceptual Draft were provided by a number of interested stakeholders, including pipeline companies and industry associations, one-call centres, various municipal and provincial authorities and contractor associations. Through the survey and initial stakeholder engagement process, several key elements to be included in the proposed Regulations were identified: one-call centres, accuracy requirements for location of pipelines, development of minimum qualifications for pipeline locators and the development of standards for awareness programs.

In October 2003, the NEB released Draft Guidance Notes for the National Energy Board Damage Prevention Regulations (Guidance Notes) for comment. This document included proposed text of the Regulations and incorporated many of the suggestions and comments provided through the consultation process. Consultation on the Guidance Notes was conducted through focus meetings in Montréal, Quebec; Saint John, New Brunswick; Halifax, Nova Scotia; Toronto, Ontario; and Winnipeg, Manitoba; as well as at venues such as the December 2003 NEB Workshop in Calgary, Alberta.

In February 2005, the NEB released a package consisting of a cover letter, draft National Energy Board Damage Prevention Regulations (October 2004) and Frequently Asked Questions. The package was posted on the NEB Web site and provided directly to pipeline companies, industry associations, interested stakeholders and potentially interested stakeholders.

Between 2005 and 2009, work on the proposed Regulations continued. In a parallel process, the NEB conducted a Land Matter Consultation Initiative and held meetings across Canada. As part of this initiative, in 2008 the NEB indicated its intention to incorporate into the proposed Regulations a requirement for companies to have a program in place to manage the movement of vehicles and mobile equipment across the pipeline.

In 2009, the NEB carried out another round of stakeholder engagement. An updated Proposed Damage Prevention Regulations and Draft Guidance Notes, February 2009 (the 2009 DPR and Draft Guidance Notes) was released on February 9, 2009, with a 10-week public comment period. Nineteen interested stakeholders provided written comments.

During this period, the NEB offered to meet with interested stakeholders to present the proposed Regulations, answer questions and hear comments. Meetings with the Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA), the Union des producteurs agricoles (UPA) and the Canadian Association of Pipeline Producers (CAPP) were held. In July 2009, a further meeting was held with CEPA, UPA, Canadian Association of Pipeline and Utility Locating Contractors, Trans-Northern Pipelines Inc., Alberta Hotline Inc., Alberta One-Call Corporation, Montreal Pipe Line Limited, Enbridge Pipelines Inc., Kinder Morgan Canada Inc., and Advanced Locating Services to work towards a better understanding of the proposed Regulations and discuss concerns that had been raised.

Numerous stakeholders participated in meetings and submitted written comments. Generally, there was support for the shift to a goal-oriented style of regulation and for participation in one-call centres.

Issues raised and discussed during the stakeholder consultation process included the perceived restriction on the use of land within the right of way and safety zone, the introduction of new terminology (safety zone, ground disturbance), the proposed requirement to develop standards for locates; the perceived loss of company control to supervise, direct, monitor or suspend third-party activities and the proposed service standards related to requests for locates.

Modifications were made to the proposed Regulations in response to stakeholders’ comments throughout the consultation process. There were a number of issues related to the NEB Act that could not be addressed by the proposed Regulations, including the requirement to obtain leave from pipeline companies to cross pipelines, certain terminology and the absence of enforcement mechanisms such as fines.

Implementation, enforcement and service standards

Under the NEB Act, the NEB is responsible for ensuring compliance with and enforcement of the existing regulations and would be responsible for the proposed Regulations. Compliance and enforcement provisions exist under the NEB Act and no change to compliance and enforcement authorities or responsibilties would result from the proposal. The NEB has trained and qualified Damage Prevention Inspectors and enforcement personnel and existing regulatory oversight programs. Compliance and enforcement activities would be funded through existing programs including existing cost recovery structures. The NEB has developed a plan to implement the proposed Regulations, manage information obtained through reporting requirements and inspection and audit activities and engage key stakeholders about damage prevention.

The proposed Regulations would impose three sets of service standards. Sections 8 and 18 of the proposed Regulations would impose a three-working day service standard on persons and the pipeline company related to locate requests. Section 14 would impose a 10-working day service standard on the pipeline company to enter into, or refuse, a request to enter into an agreement to construct a facility across, on, along or under a pipeline. Finally, paragraph 16(1)(d) of the proposed Regulations would specify that leave under the NEB Act is not required for excavations within the safety zone if not more than 30 days have elapsed after the date of the locate report. The service standard set out in subsections 8(3), 14(3) and 18(2) may be extended by mutual agreement.

Performance measurement and evaluation

The purpose of the proposed Regulations is to impose requirements related to prevention of damage to pipelines to provide for the protection of property and the environment, and the safety of the public and of the company’s employees.

In evaluating performance, the NEB will consider information from

• inspections and audits of company activities, facilities and programs;
• incident reports and investigations, including contributing factors and recommendations;
• investigation reports submitted pursuant to section 10 of the proposed Regulations;
• records of unauthorized activities, including tracking frequency, type of violation, geographic area and stakeholders involved;
• continued active participation on both provincial and federal Common Ground Alliances which are working towards the development of national best practices for the protection of buried infrastructure and a national one-call system; and
• direct communication with persons subject to the proposed Regulations.

Contacts

Scott Gedak
Technical Specialist, Environment
Regulatory Development Team
National Energy Board
444 Seventh Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 0X8
Telephone: 403-299-3674
Fax: 403-292-5503
Email: scott.gedak@neb-one.gc.ca

Chantal Briand
Regulations Drafting Specialist
Regulatory Development Team
National Energy Board
444 Seventh Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta
T2P 0X8
Telephone: 403-292-4192
Fax: 403-292-5503
Email: chantal.briand@neb-one.gc.ca

Statutory authority

Canadian Environmental Assessment Act

Sponsoring agency

Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency

REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS STATEMENT

(This statement is not part of the Regulations.)

Issue and objectives

Since the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (the Act) came into force in 1995, proponents have expressed the need for a more efficient and timely environmental assessment process — particularly with regards to comprehensive studies. The common complaint has been that the process is too slow, which can cause delays in the implementation of projects and increase the overall costs.

To address this issue, the Government of Canada recently amended the Act to streamline the administrative process and provide new authority for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (the Agency) to assume responsibility for the conduct of all comprehensive studies except for projects regulated by the National Energy Board and the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission.

These legislative changes will reduce the time required to determine if a comprehensive study should be commenced, and to complete the environmental assessment, as there will be one federal authority responsible for making the initial decisions and completing the comprehensive study. Furthermore, an early start will enable the federal assessment to begin in coordination with provincial processes, and enhance the ability to coordinate and collaborate on the environmental assessment.

The proposed Establishing Timelines for Comprehensive StudiesRegulations (the proposed Regulations) would complement these legislative changes by imposing mandatory timelines on the Agency for its role in conducting comprehensive studies. The proposed Regulations would increase predictability and accountability by

• committing the Agency to completing the comprehensive study process within prescribed time limits; and
• requiring the Agency to report publicly on the implementation of the Regulations.

The requirements in the Act and its regulations on what must be examined through an environmental assessment are not changing. High-quality federal environmental assessments would continue to be delivered.

Description and rationale

The proposed Regulations would apply only to those comprehensive studies for which the Agency exercises the powers and performs the duties and functions of the responsible authority as proposed in the legislative amendments.

The details of the proposed Regulations are as follows:

• The Agency would have an initial period of 90 days from the receipt of a project description that complies with the requirements set out in the schedule to the Regulations to determine whether a comprehensive study should be started. The information required for a project description will be clearly spelled out in a schedule to the Regulations, which is consistent with the guidance currently provided to project proponents when preparing a project description for submission to a federal authority.
• Upon receipt of a complete project description, the Agency would be required to post a notice on its Web site to indicate that the 90-day time period has begun. Proponents and interested parties would then be able to track the amount of time the Agency takes to determine if a comprehensive study should be started.
• Once it is determined that a comprehensive study should be undertaken and a notice of commencement is posted on the Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry Internet site, the Agency would be required to provide the proponent with terms of reference outlining the information required for the environmental assessment. Issuing terms of reference is a current practice whereby the Agency and other federal authorities describe the information needed from proponents in order to complete the comprehensive study report.
• If a comprehensive study is started, the Agency would be required to complete it within a period of 365 days. The 365-day period is in addition to the initial 90-day period to determine if a comprehensive study should be started. It would start on the day the notice of commencement is posted on the Canadian Environmental Assessment Registry Internet site and end when the Agency publishes a notice for public consultation on the comprehensive study report.
• The 365-day period would be paused while the proponent collects any information necessary to meet the requirements of the terms of reference, unless the Agency has sufficient information to allow it to continue the assessment during such periods. The 365-day time period could also be paused at the written request of the proponent to, for example, accommodate time required to modify the project design or to align the environmental assessment with that of another jurisdiction. A period of suspension would not count towards the Agency’s time period for completion of the comprehensive study.
• The Agency would be required to report annually on its Web site on its performance vis-à-vis the Regulations to ensure accountability and transparency. This provision would ensure that interested parties may track the time within which the Agency is completing comprehensive studies.

There are no additional costs to government associated with the implementation of the proposed Regulations as existing resources will be used to meet the new regulatory requirements, conduct information sessions for staff, inform stakeholders, post notices and track the Agency’s performance. The benefit of the proposed Regulations, in concert with the time efficiencies gained through the legislative amendments, is a more timely, efficient, predictable and accountable comprehensive study process that may contribute to increasing industry confidence and fostering a positive investment climate in the Canadian economy.

Consultation

The Establishing Timelines for Comprehensive StudiesRegulations are being proposed to ensure that there is an accountable and transparent process in place for the conduct of comprehensive studies as soon as possible after the Agency assumes its new responsibilities as per the recent amendments to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act.

Stakeholders have raised concerns regarding the length of the federal environmental assessment process for a number of years. During the five-year review of the Act in the early 2000s, one of the options considered for improving the timeliness, predictability and consistency of the federal environmental assessment process, was to develop timelines for comprehensive studies. Such an approach was widely supported by stakeholders, particularly by proponents, industry associations and provincial/territorial governments. It was thought that introducing timelines would increase predictability thus allowing for better planning and resource allocation as well as reducing negative business impacts.

Other stakeholders were either not opposed to timelines or expressed concerns that introducing mandatory timelines for comprehensive studies would have a negative impact on time allocated for public consultations, the quality of environmental assessment and the ability of staff to meet the timelines.

These proposed Regulations introduce overall mandatory timelines on the Agency for completing comprehensive studies but should not impact the public consultation process. The first opportunity for public input is immediately after posting a notice of commencement, and public input will be sought while the Agency is developing the terms of reference., Public input during the conduct of the environmental assessment would typically be sought while the proponent is obtaining all the necessary information for completing the environmental assessment, i.e. while the clock is paused. Finally, the public comment period on the comprehensive study report falls outside the period to which the timelines apply.

In terms of potential impacts on the quality of the environmental assessment, the timelines contained in these proposed Regulations are generous enough to allow the Agency sufficient time to conduct a quality environmental assessment but strict enough to ensure that the process does not take more time than is necessary. It is also important to understand that the bulk of the research and environmental studies that are essential to the environmental assessment will be undertaken while the 365-day timeline is suspended, thus having no impact on the quality of the data and research.

Regarding concerns about the ability of the staff to meet the timelines, the Agency has ensured that it is well structured and that it has the necessary human resources in place in order to be able to comply with these proposed Regulations. The Agency has also had the opportunity over the last two years, as part of the initiative to improve the regulatory regime for major resource projects, to undertake environmental assessments with established timelines.

The challenges associated with the slowness of the environmental assessment process were also highlighted in the External Advisory Committee on Smart Regulation’s 2004 report to the Government of Canada, Smart Regulation: A Regulatory Strategy for Canada. In that report, one of the key issues that arose through the Committee’s consultation with industry is that the federal environmental assessment process is too slow. In 2009, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce adopted a resolution on “the unification of the environmental assessment process” and called for a review of the Act to ensure efficient and transparent processing of federal environmental assessment as well as a greater ability to meet provincial timelines.

Environmental stakeholders have long argued that one federal agency should have greater control over the federal environmental assessment process. Recent amendments to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act will achieve that objective in part, as most comprehensive studies will now be conducted by the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. In 2008, the Canadian Environmental Network published a paper in which it was predicted that “if an independent agency ran the environmental assessment process more consistency, certainty, and timeliness likely would result.” Generally, environmental stakeholders are not opposed to more timely assessments, particularly if the time savings are gained from introducing efficiencies during the administrative steps of the environmental assessment process, as long as the quality of the environmental assessment and opportunities for public consultation are not compromised.

Implementation, enforcement and service standards

There is no formal compliance or enforcement mechanism applicable to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act or its regulations. However, a mandatory annual reporting requirement on the implementation of the Establishing Timelines for Comprehensive Studies Regulations is included in the proposed Regulations. This requirement would ensure that the Agency be publicly accountable for its performance in meeting the requirements of the proposed Regulations in a transparent fashion.

In terms of implementation, the Agency is already structurally organized in a way that will enable it to meet the requirements of the proposed Regulations. The Agency had to transform itself in the last few years in order to be able to take on new roles given to it for environmental assessments of major natural resource projects through the Cabinet Directive on Improving the Performance of the Regulatory System for Major Resource Projects.

The Agency will communicate any changes in procedures to stakeholders using existing mechanisms, including through interdepartmental and intergovernmental committees, and posting relevant information on its Web site. Federal authorities across the country will, in many cases, remain the first point of contact for proponents. Once contacted by a proponent regarding a project that is likely to require a comprehensive study, a federal authority would refer the project to the appropriate regional office of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency who would then deal directly with the proponent of the project.

Contact

John D. Smith
Director
Legislative and Regulatory Affairs
Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency
Place Bell Canada, 22nd Floor
160 Elgin Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0H3
Telephone: 613-948-1942
Fax: 613-957-0897
Email: John.smith@ceaa-acee.gc.ca

VICTORIA – The BC Oil and Gas Commission (Commission) has released a report detailing the regulation of water used for oil and gas activities in British Columbia, announced CEO and Commissioner Alex Ferguson.

“The rise in unconventional drilling technologies and advanced geological knowledge in both conventional and unconventional activity has seen associated water use increase in northeast B.C. over the past decade,” he said. “Transparent reporting of water use overseen by the Commission is imperative to remain accountable to British Columbians in the regulation of all facets of oil and gas activity.”

The Commission has authority to review and approve water access for surface and subsurface sources through the Water Act and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act. Technological advances have spurred the development of a new regulatory framework, the Oil and Gas Activities Act. This legislation, coupled with capacity building within information tracking systems and in-house technical expertise will further the Commission’s ability to manage, collect, track and forecast water used by the oil and gas industry in B.C.

“The Commission regulates industry water use with the goals of protecting potable ground water, minimizing withdrawals of water, encouraging alternative sources of water and supporting new technologies that recycle
water back into continued activity.” Mr. Ferguson stated, “Water use tracking and reporting is integral for the balance between sustainable resources, the interests of the people of B.C. and the economics of the oil and gas industry.”

The BC Oil and Gas Commission is the independent regulator of oil and gas activities in British Columbia.
The Commission has regulatory responsibility for industry activity from the exploration and development phases, through to facilities operation and decommissioning. The Commission fosters environmental, economic and social outcomes through legislation, regulation and numerous delegated authorities.
Should you have any questions regarding this News Release, please contact:

Lee Shanks
Manager, Communications
Corporate Affairs Division
BC Oil and Gas Commission
250-261-2097
Lee.Shanks@gov.bc.ca

The Government of the Northwest Territories is seeking input from the public on a proposed new Wildlife Act for the Northwest Territories.

“Our government has been working to develop a new Wildlife Act that reflects Northerners’ values and respect for wildlife, so we can conserve wildlife for present and future generations,” said ENR Minister J. Michael Miltenberger. “The proposed legislation has been developed using the same collaborative working group process used for the development of the Species at Risk (NWT) Act, and the next step is seeking input from members of the public to ensure the legislation meets the needs and views of our residents.”

Public engagement and consultation is an important component of developing new wildlife legislation. The GNWT is ensuring Aboriginal governments and organizations, resident harvesters, and other stakeholders are considered when developing the legislation.

As part of that process, a public engagement and consultation document outlining the major elements of the proposed new Wildlife Act is available at local ENR Offices or by visiting the ENR website at www.enr.gov.nt.ca

“I encourage everyone in the territory with a stake in this process to review the document and provide us with your comments,” said Minister Miltenberger. “Our goal is to introduce a new Wildlife Act for review by the Legislative Assembly during the 2011 winter session, and we want to ensure that all NWT residents have an opportunity to make their voices heard.”

Some of the main elements of the proposed new legislation are:

• Broader Application – The new act will apply to almost all animals that are wild in nature, including insects, but excepting fish.
• Principles – Includes principles similar to those found in land-claim agreements.
• Aboriginal Rights – Respects and supports Aboriginal rights to harvest, possess, barter, trade, gift and be involved in the management of wildlife.
• Cooperative Management – Promotes a collaborative working relationship among all bodies responsible for managing wildlife in the NWT.
• Emergency Actions – Includes the development of a process to guide the implementation of emergency actions taken for conservation purposes.
• Community Involvement – Includes elders and local harvesting committees in developing hunter education and identifying traditional values and practices.
• Aboriginal Harvesters – General hunting licences would no longer be needed. Proof of entitlement to harvest or an Aboriginal harvester card would be sufficient.
• Resident Hunters – People who have lived in the NWT for one year would be eligible for a Resident Hunting Licence.
• Harvest Reporting – All licensed hunters would be required to report their annual harvest.
• Priority for Harvest Allocation – Follow priorities for allocation of harvest established through land claim agreements. Priorities for allocation in areas without a settled land claim agreement would be set out it the legislation.
• Wastage – Prohibitions against wastage would be strengthened and improved.
• Increased Fines and Penalties – Maximum fines would increase to $50,000 for individuals, $100,000 for corporations and $250,000 for commercial offences related to wildlife and wildlife habitat.
• Five Year Review – The Act would be reviewed by the Legislative Assembly in five years to determine if changes or additions are required.

Development of new wildlife legislation supports the GNWT’s Managing This Land strategic initiative and the 16th Legislative Assembly’s goal of realizing an environment that will sustain present and future generations.

For more information, contact:

Judy McLinton
Manager, Public Affairs and Communication
Environment and Natural Resources
Government of the Northwest Territories
Tel: (867) 873-7379
Email: judy_mclinton@gov.nt.ca

The Provincial Government is seeking input into the development of a strategy for coastal and oceans management in Newfoundland and Labrador. The Honourable Clyde Jackman, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture, and the Honourable Charlene Johnson, Minister of Environment and Conservation, today released a discussion paper for the consultations and encouraged feedback from key stakeholders and the public.

“We look forward to hearing from the various groups and members of the public who have an interest in oceans policy,” said the Honourable Clyde Jackman, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. “As our marine industries grow and develop, it will be critical that all stakeholders work together to ensure we are using our resources in the most effective manner possible for all user groups. This process will help ensure that we can accomplish that goal through our oceans strategy and policy framework.”

The strategy will formalize the vision, goals and principles that will guide how coastal and ocean resources are developed in a sustainable manner. The discussion paper will be directly distributed to stakeholder groups in a variety of industries and sectors. Members of the public and ocean industry stakeholders can provide written feedback on the discussion paper and may contact the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture for additional information.

“Our oceans play a very valuable role in our ecosystems and it is important that we employ an appropriate policy framework for their management,” said the Honourable Charlene Johnson, Minister of Environment and Conservation. “Our goal is sustainability and ensuring we use our resources effectively, and consultations will certainly provide valuable input on oceans management from all stakeholders.”

Submissions can be provided by mail, fax or e-mail. For more information, interested individuals or groups should contact the Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture at the following:

Division of Sustainable Fisheries and Oceans Policy
Petten Building, 30 Strawberry Marsh Road
P.O. Box 8700
St. John’s, NL
A1B 4J6
Phone: 709-729-1140
Fax: 709-729-6082
coastsandocean@gov.nl.ca

“Oceans management is an important area of public policy for our government,” said Minister Jackman. “This builds on work that has been done previously by the Williams Government and we look forward to hearing what members of the public and stakeholders have to say on these matters. It is vital that issues are identified throughout the province and that all interested parties have an opportunity for input into the process of developing this oceans strategy and policy framework.”

Copies of the discussion document may be found at www.gov.nl.ca/fishaq/publications/OceansDiscussionPaper.pdf

- 30 –

Media contacts: